How to Cook Lentils: Easy Techniques, Tips, and Flavorful Recipes

Do you want to branch out from the same-old, same-old dinner options? Learning how to cook lentils is an easy, healthy way to switch up your routine. Lentils are high in fiber and protein while being low in calories, making them a nutritious addition to any meal. And despite what you may think about cooking with legumes—lentils can be cooked quickly and easily!
In this blog post, we’ll cover all the tips and tricks necessary for mastering how to cook lentils perfectly every time. So grab your pot or pressure cooker and let’s get started!
Contents
- 1 Brief Information on Lentils
- 2 Nutrition Information
- 3 What are the Different Types of Lentils?
- 4 Is It Necessary to Wash Lentils Before Cooking?
- 5 How to Cook Lentils? (Step-by-Step Guide)
- 6 What is the Cooking Time for Each Type of Lentil?
- 7 What are Some Tips to Keep in Mind While Cooking Lentils?
- 8 Which Type of Lentils is the Healthiest?
- 9 How to Select The Right Type of Lentil While Cooking?
- 10 How to Avoid Mushy Lentils?
- 11 How to Buy the Best Quality Lentils?
- 12 How to Store Uncooked Lentils?
- 13 How to Store Cooked Lentils?
- 14 What are Some Health Benefits of Lentils?
- 15 What are Some Risks Associated With Eating Lentils?
- 16 Substitutes for Lentils in Your Recipes
- 17 Some Recipes Using Lentils
- 18 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- 19 Bottom Line
Brief Information on Lentils
Lentils are a type of legume that is commonly consumed throughout the world. Lentils come in a range of colors, including green, brown, red, and yellow, and can be cooked in a variety of ways, including boiling, steaming, or simmering. They are often used in soups, stews, salads, and curries, and can also be mashed or pureed to make dips and spreads. Lentils are a staple food in many cultures around the world and have been consumed for thousands of years due to their nutritional value and versatility in cooking.
Lentils may not get the same love and attention as some of their more glamorous food counterparts, but don’t let their modest reputation fool you. Whether you’re using them to add heft to soups and stews, sprinkling them on salads for extra texture, or whipping up a lentil-based dip for a party, there are countless ways to incorporate lentils into your diet.
Lentils are versatile and healthy legumes that can add a satisfying element to any dish. While their appearance may not be the most eye-catching, the taste and texture of lentils make up for it. These small beans have a nutty earthiness that pairs well with a variety of flavors, whether it be in a soup, salad, or curry. What’s more, the texture of lentils is pleasantly firm yet tender, making them a delightful addition to any meal. Whether you’re a seasoned lentil lover or a newcomer to this food, the taste and texture are sure to leave a lasting impression.
Nutrition Information
Lentils are versatile and tasty food that have a lot of nutritional benefits. With only one cup of cooked lentils, you get a whopping 18 grams of protein, making it an excellent choice for vegetarians and vegans. But the benefits don’t stop there – lentils are also high in fiber and low in fat, making them a great choice for anyone looking to improve their digestive health or lose weight. Lentils also contain several essential vitamins and minerals, including iron, potassium, and folate. Incorporating lentils into your diet can be as easy as adding them to soups, salads, or even tacos. With all of these nutritional benefits and so many delicious ways to enjoy them, it’s easy to see why lentils are more than just ordinary legumes.
What are the Different Types of Lentils?
Lentils are a type of legume, and there are many varieties available. Some of the most common types of lentils include:
1. Brown Lentils: These are small, flattened, oval-shaped beans that have a mild nutty flavor. They cook relatively quickly and can become mushy if overcooked. Brown lentils retain their shape after cooking, making them ideal for salads or side dishes.
2. Green Lentils: Staples of Indian cuisine, green lentils display an earthy flavor similar to brown lentils but hold their shape better when cooked in soups or stews due to their thicker skin.
3. Red Lentils: Commonly used in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean dishes, red lentil is actually an orange color when raw but turns yellowish after cooking (it tends to lose their shape faster than other varieties). This variety is slightly sweeter than others with a softer texture making it great for puréed soups and pastes like hummus or dal makhani (Indian black-lentil dish).
4. Yellow/Orange Lentil: Similar in size to brown lentils but possessing an orange complexion, yellow and orange lentils also offer a rich nutty profile similar to reds without the naturally sweet undertones that come with the latter variety. When cooked these tend to be softer than other types making them perfect for thickening soups while adding texture at the same time!
These four options represent just some of the popular edible legumes—other less popular types include black beluga colopsco (darker relative of green), Spanish pardina (longest cooking variety), and French puy (slender grayish hue)—all boasting unique flavors and textures alike!
Is It Necessary to Wash Lentils Before Cooking?
Washing lentils is an essential step in the cooking process that cannot be overlooked. Lentils come with a natural coating called saponin, which can give the dish a bitter taste if left unremoved. By rinsing the lentils thoroughly, you are not only removing the off-flavors but also getting rid of any impurities, such as dirt or debris. Not washing lentils could lead to problems such as stomach aches or even food poisoning. It’s a simple act that can save you and your family from any unwanted health issues while elevating the taste of your dish. In essence, washing lentils is not just an act of cleanliness but a crucial step for a delicious and healthy meal.
How to Cook Lentils? (Step-by-Step Guide)

Lentils are a versatile and nourishing addition to any diet, and cooking them couldn’t be simpler. With their delicious taste and nutrient-packed profile, lentils are a must-try ingredient for any home cook.
Let’s have a look at how to cook lentils in different ways.
How to Cook Lentils in a Pot?
Cooking lentils is an incredibly easy process that takes very little time. Whether you’re a beginner in the kitchen or a seasoned pro, this step-by-step guide will help you quickly prepare delicious and nutritious lentils.
- Start by selecting the type of lentil you would like to cook. Depending on your taste preferences, some popular options include green, brown, black, or red lentils. Each one of these has its own unique flavor and requires different preparation techniques and cooking times.
- Rinse the lentils in cold water for about a minute until all the debris is removed from them. This will ensure they are free from any dirt before entering your cooking pot.
- Measure out how much liquid you need to cover the number of dried lentils being cooked; most recipes call for 2 parts water/broth for 1 part dry beans/lentils). The ratio may vary depending on if you’re planning on eating them as part of a soup or dish with more liquid ingredients so make sure to double-check beforehand!
- Put your rinsed lentils into a pot along with enough liquid (water/broth), add seasoning such as salt (to taste), and bring it up to a boil over medium heat stirring occasionally so they don’t stick. Cook uncovered for about 15 minutes or until tender but not mushy – timing can vary based on the type of bean variety used so keep an eye out to make sure it doesn’t overcook! If more liquid is needed during the cooking time just add some warm water in slowly while stirring it around gently with a spatula/spoon provided there’s sufficient room left in the pot after originally covering the beans/lentil mixture well with oatmeal. Finally, turn off the heat source once desired texture is achieved & allow the steam built up inside the vessel to naturally dissipate before opening the lid – this should take no longer than 5 minutes at most!
- Once done transfer all cooked content into a separate container & serve either warm or chilled according to recipe instructions given earlier! Enjoy.
How to Cook Lentils in a Pressure Cooker?
Cooking lentils in a pressure cooker is an easy and efficient way to produce delicious lentils without taking up too much time. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to cook lentils in a pressure cooker:
- Start by preparing the ingredients – you’ll need 2 cups of dried green or brown lentils, 6 cups of water, 1 teaspoon of salt, and optional additional seasonings such as garlic powder or cayenne pepper if desired.
- Rinse the lentils with cold water until they are free from most debris and dirt (this should take about two minutes).
- Transfer the rinsed lentils into the pressure cooker and add six cups of water for every cup of dry Lentil used. Don’t forget to add your salt as well as any additional seasoning you may desire!
- Close the lid tightly and make sure it is locked correctly according to your manufacturer’s instructions before turning on your machine – this ensures that steam can build up inside safely during the cooking process!
- Select either a high or low heat setting depending on how long you want your dish cooked (high heat takes less time but will give slightly firmer results while low heat needs more time but will give softer results) – set the timer accordingly for either “Manual” or “Pressure Cooker” option if available in model type used so that timer starts counting down immediately upon selection start button being pressed down else just manually press start button again after selecting desired setting option before closing lid back over the pot!
- Once the selected cooking process has finished, allow the natural release method by carefully removing the lid when time ends (or turn off the machine first then remove it after waiting five minutes). Your delicious steamy hot lentil dish is now ready for serving! They can be enjoyed alone freshly seasoned with butter/oil & spices or served alongside other dishes like rice pilafs/ vegetables & sauces/ salads.
How to Cook Lentils in a Microwave?
Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to cook lentils in a microwave:
- Start by rinsing one cup of dry lentils under cold water. This helps get rid of any debris or dust that may be on them.
- Next, pour the rinsed lentils into a bowl with two cups of water and stir briefly until combined. Be sure not to use too much water as this can lead to soggy results!
- Place the bowl in your microwave and set it for four minutes at full power (usually expressed as “high” on microwaves).
a) If you want your lentils softer, you can continue cooking them for up to an additional two minutes after this point – just keep checking regularly so they don’t overcook! - Once done, check if all the liquid has been absorbed by either stirring or tasting a few grains of lentil – if not, then cook again for 1 more minute at full power and check once again afterward until all liquid is gone but never let them become dry/hard like stones!
- Finally, season your cooked lentils according to taste with some salt or other spices before serving with some accompaniments such as rice or vegetables.
How to Cook Lentils in an Oven?
Cooking lentils in an oven is a simple and delicious way to prepare them. Here are the step-by-step instructions on how to do it:
- Start by rinsing one cup of lentils under cold, running water until they are clean. Discard any debris or discolored lentils that you come across during this process.
- Heat your oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit (176 degrees Celsius). Place parchment paper onto a baking sheet for easy cleanup afterward.
- Put the cleaned lentils onto the parchment paper and spread them out evenly over the whole surface area so they can bake thoroughly and evenly throughout the oven time. Spread 1 teaspoon of extra-virgin olive oil on top of them as well for added flavor and nutrition benefits, if desired.
- Add preferred seasonings such as garlic powder, onion powder, turmeric, curry powder, or chili flakes to taste; stirring carefully with a spoon or spatula to make sure all ingredients are evenly combined on top of each other before placing into the oven’s heated airflow chamber for 12 minutes total cooking duration time (or up until al dente texture has been achieved).
- Once done cooking, remove from the heat source and let sit for several minutes before enjoying! Keep in mind that when cooked properly, these side dishes will have a pleasant yet hearty flavor profile that pairs exceptionally well with other proteins like roasted vegetables or plant-based main courses like quinoa bowls.
What is the Cooking Time for Each Type of Lentil?
Cooking times for lentils vary depending on the type of lentil and the desired texture. Generally, red or pink lentils tend to cook faster than green or brown lentils. The cooking time will also depend on how much liquid is used, what temperature is used when boiling them, and how long they are soaked in water before cooking.
If you are looking for a quick guide to each type of lentil and their approximate cooking times:
- Red Lentils: 8-15 minutes
- Green Lentils: 20-30 minutes
- Brown Lentils: 20-30 minutes
- French Green Lentils (also known as Puy): 30 minutes
What are Some Tips to Keep in Mind While Cooking Lentils?

Cooking lentils can be a simple and enjoyable process if you keep a few key tips in mind. Here are some helpful tricks to make sure your lentils turn out great every time:
- Pick the right type of lentil for your dish. Red or yellow lentils tend to be best suited for Indian dishes like dal; brown lentils work well in salads, soups, and casseroles; green and black beluga (also known as caviar) hold their shape pretty well when cooked, making them great options for grain bowls or pilafs.
- Soak your lentils before cooking them—this helps to reduce the cooking time significantly and will prevent the possibility of undercooked beans at the end of it all. Lentil varieties without skin can usually be soaked with cold water overnight; those with skin should also be soaked overnight in warm water for optimal results.
- Make sure you season your water properly! If you don’t season your cooking liquid (water or broth) adequately during the boiling process, you might end up with bland-tasting dishes at the end of it all—and nobody wants that! A good way to flavor up your boiling liquid is by adding aromatics like garlic cloves, onion wedges, bay leaves, peppercorns, etc., as well as adjusting salt levels according to taste preference (it’s safe to start off low).
- Cooking times vary depending on what variety of lentil you’re using—red/yellow split peas cook faster than brown & beluga types etc.—but typically around 20 minutes is sufficient enough for most recipes after soaking has been accounted for already (lentil grains should still maintain a bit of texture after cooking). Pay attention closely so you won’t overcook them either!
- Unseasoned canned or pre-cooked varieties available on store shelves may not always have desirable flavors straight outta tin/bag – but this doesn’t mean they’re unusable altogether! You can easily fix this just by sautéing them in butter/oil first before adding any other spices to overheat.
Which Type of Lentils is the Healthiest?
When it comes to determining which type of lentil is the healthiest, it can be a bit of a challenge. While all lentils provide health benefits, certain types may offer more vitamins and minerals than others. For instance, red lentils are packed with iron, while green lentils are an excellent source of folate. On the other hand, brown lentils are rich in Vitamin B6 and fiber, while black lentils contain high amounts of antioxidants. Ultimately, the choice of lentils comes down to personal preference and desired nutrient intake. However, regardless of which type you choose, incorporating lentils into your diet is a nutritious and delicious way to stay healthy.
How to Select The Right Type of Lentil While Cooking?
With so many different types of lentils available, it can be challenging to know which one to choose for a specific recipe. When selecting lentils, it’s essential to consider factors such as cooking time, texture, and flavor. Red lentils, for example, cook quickly and have a smooth texture, making them perfect for soups and stews. Green or brown lentils retain their shape when cooked, making them ideal for salads and side dishes. Furthermore, French green lentils have a slightly nutty flavor that pairs well with herbs and spices, while yellow lentils have a milder taste that makes them a great addition to curries. By understanding the characteristics of different lentil varieties, you can select the perfect type for your recipe, ensuring it turns out delicious every time.
How to Avoid Mushy Lentils?
Firstly, start by rinsing the lentils thoroughly to remove any dirt or debris. Next, cook them in plenty of water, using a 3:1 ratio of water to lentils. Be sure to monitor the lentils while they cook, and avoid adding any acid (such as tomatoes or vinegar) until they are fully cooked. Lastly, avoid stirring the lentils too much as this can cause them to break down. With these simple tips, you’ll be able to enjoy perfectly cooked and delicious lentils every time.
How to Buy the Best Quality Lentils?
Lentils have been a staple in diets across the world for centuries, offering a plant-based source of protein and essential nutrients. However, not all lentils are created equal. To ensure you’re getting the best quality lentils, there are a few things to keep in mind. Firstly, look for lentils that are uniform in size and shape, which indicates they were harvested at the same time and are less likely to contain any unwanted debris.
Additionally, opt for lentils that have a shiny appearance and are free from visible cracks or blemishes, as this indicates that the lentils were stored properly and are less likely to be damaged. Finally, consider purchasing lentils from a trusted source, such as a reputable grocery store or online retailer, to ensure that you’re getting a good quality product. By following these tips, you’ll be well on your way to enjoying the best quality lentils.
How to Store Uncooked Lentils?
Storing lentils can be a bit of a challenge. If not stored properly, they can spoil, become stale, or lose their nutrients. The good news is that storing uncooked lentils is easy, and all you need is an airtight container. Before storing them, make sure to sort, rinse, and drain them thoroughly. Then, transfer the lentils to the container, and seal it tightly. Keep the container in a cool, dry place away from light, moisture, and heat. Doing so will help maintain the quality and freshness of the lentils, and they will last up to a year. So, go ahead and stock up on lentils and enjoy their health benefits all year round!
How to Store Cooked Lentils?
To keep your cooked lentils fresh and tasty, it’s best to store them in an airtight container in the refrigerator. Always let them cool down completely before putting them in the container. To add more flavor and prevent them from drying out, drizzle a small amount of olive oil on top before storing. Cooked lentils can be frozen for six months. Simply divide them into smaller portions and put them in a freezer-safe container. When you’re ready to use them, thaw them in the refrigerator overnight and reheat them on the stove or microwave. With these simple storage tips, you can enjoy delicious lentils any time you want!
What are Some Health Benefits of Lentils?

Lentils are a great source of nutrition and have many health benefits, making them an important food staple for many cultures all over the world. Here are 6 major health benefits of lentils:
- High Protein Content – Lentils provide high amounts of plant-based protein, which is important for healthy muscles and tissues, muscular development, appetite control, increased energy levels, and more. A one-cup serving provides virtually 18 grams of protein!
- Low Glycemic Index – If you’re looking to take care of your blood sugar levels or manage diabetes better then lentils are an excellent option as they have a low glycemic index, meaning they cause smaller spikes in blood sugar when consumed by individuals with diabetes.
- High Fiber Content – Lentils contain significant amounts of dietary fiber which help to reduce cholesterol levels, support digestion and regulate bowel movement frequency; plus fiber fills you up faster so that you don’t overeat or crave unhealthy snacks in between meals throughout the day!
- Nutrient Rich– In addition to their impressive protein content they also offer essential micronutrients such as Iron (important for oxygen transportation), Folate (helps form red blood cells), Potassium (regulates fluid balance in our bodies), and Manganese (needed for metabolism). All these nutrients help keep us healthy while providing us with vital energy throughout our busy days!
- Rich Plant-Based Source Of Iron – As previously mentioned, lentils have a good amount of iron which plays an incredibly important role in transporting oxygen around your body -so incorporating plant-based sources like lentils can be beneficial for vegans/vegetarians who struggle to get enough from animal products like red meat!
- Improved Heart Health– Finally consuming legumes like lentils has been linked to improved heart health due to their ability to lower bad cholesterol levels while sustaining good cholesterol -as well as improving overall cardiovascular function thanks to its Omega 3 fatty acids content & magnesium mineral!
What are Some Risks Associated With Eating Lentils?
Lentils are a fantastic source of protein, fiber, and numerous vitamins and minerals. However, like with any food, there are potential risks with consuming lentils. Some people may experience digestive discomfort or flatulence due to the high fiber content in lentils. Additionally, lentils contain a naturally occurring compound called phytic acid, which can bind to certain minerals in the body and make them harder to absorb. This can be a concern for individuals who rely on plant-based sources of minerals such as iron or calcium. It is important to note that these risks can be minimized by thoroughly soaking and cooking lentils and consuming them in moderation as part of a balanced diet. With proper preparation and consumption, lentils can be a nutritious and delicious addition to any meal.
Substitutes for Lentils in Your Recipes
Here are the 6 substitutes for lentils that you can use in your recipe:
1. Chickpeas (Garbanzo Beans): Chickpeas can be used as a substitute for lentils in many recipes, providing a similar texture and slightly nutty flavor. They work well in soups, stews, and salads.
2. Split Peas: Yellow or green split peas have a similar cooking time and consistency as lentils, making them an excellent alternative in recipes like soups and curries. They have a mildly sweet flavor that complements a variety of dishes.
3. Cannellini Beans: These white beans have a smooth, creamy texture and mild flavor that can easily replace lentils in recipes. They work especially well in Italian-inspired dishes, such as pasta and minestrone soup.
4. Black-eyed Peas: Also known as cowpeas, black-eyed peas have a slightly earthy taste and firm texture that can be used in place of lentils. They are particularly suitable for Southern-style dishes, like Hoppin’ John and succotash.
5. Kidney Beans: With their rich, full-bodied flavor and firm texture, kidney beans can be used as a substitute for lentils in chili, stew, and curry recipes. Their deep red color also adds visual appeal to your dishes.
6. Mung Beans: These small, green beans have a mild, sweet flavor and soft texture when cooked, making them a suitable alternative to lentils in soups, stews, and Asian-inspired dishes. They can also be sprouted and used in salads or stir-fries.
Some Recipes Using Lentils
Lentils are a nutritious and versatile ingredient that can be used in a variety of delicious recipes. This superfood is rich in fiber, essential minerals, vitamin B, and protein. Here are different recipes you can create with lentils:
- Lentil Soup – Start by sautéing onions, garlic, carrots, and celery until the vegetables become fragrant. Add vegetable broth or water and a cup of lentils to the pot before simmering for about 30 minutes or until the lentils have softened. Then add some herbs such as oregano or thyme to flavor your soup! Serve it with crusty bread for an easy meal.
- Curry Lentils – Begin by heating oil in a large saucepan over medium-high heat then adding cumin seeds until they sizzle. Add minced garlic ginger plus diced onion; cook while stirring occasionally until soft (4-5 minutes). Now stir in curry powder plus salt then pour 1 ½ cups chicken stock (or vegetable stock) into the pan along with one cup of dried brown lentils & bring the mixture to boil; reduce heat & simmer uncovered for 30 mins or until tender but not mushy! Garnish your tasty dish with freshly chopped coriander leaves before serving!
- Red Lentil Dal – Prepare this classic Indian dish by heating oil in a pan over medium heat; add mustard seeds followed by chopped onion which should be cooked till slightly golden( around 5 mins). Then add two cloves of crushed garlic & cook till fragrant (for 1 min); tip red split lentils into frypan along with four cups of cold water & bring to boil before reducing heat down low so mixture simmers gently covered for 25 mins stirring occasionally! Add ground turmeric & garam masala during the last five mins before finishing off dal with freshly squeezed lemon juice when ready to serve on basmati rice (optional)!
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Can I cook different types of lentils together?
While it’s possible to cook multiple types of lentils together, keep in mind that each variety has its own cooking time and texture. Combining them may result in some being overcooked while others remain undercooked.
Do I need to soak lentils before cooking?
Unlike some other legumes, lentils don’t require soaking before cooking. However, rinsing them and removing any debris is recommended.
Can I add acidic ingredients, like tomatoes, to my lentils while they cook?
Adding acidic ingredients during the cooking process can cause lentils to become tough and prevent them from softening properly. It’s best to add acidic components near the end of the cooking time.
Can I cook lentils in a pressure cooker or Instant Pot?
Yes, using a pressure cooker or Instant Pot can significantly reduce the cooking time for lentils. Be sure to consult your appliance’s manual for specific cooking times and settings.
How can I infuse more flavor into my cooked lentils?
To enhance the flavor of your lentils, consider cooking them in vegetable or chicken broth instead of water. You can also add aromatics such as onions, garlic, and herbs during the cooking process.
Are there any tips for achieving a creamy texture when cooking lentils?
For a creamier texture, try using split lentils, which break down more easily during cooking. Additionally, you can gently mash some of the cooked lentils against the side of the pot and stir them back into the dish.
Can I freeze cooked lentils for later use?
Yes, cooked lentils freeze well and can be stored in an airtight container for up to three months. Thaw them in the refrigerator before reheating them and using them in your recipes.
Bottom Line
Cooking lentils can seem like a cumbersome task at first, but it’s worth getting into the habit of using them in your weekly meal prep. Lentils are incredibly versatile and nourishing for both body and soul. They offer added health benefits, vitamins, and minerals while providing a cheaper, gluten-free pantry staple than other grains. While there are some cautions to keep in mind when harvesting, storing, and purchasing these legumes, they’re quite easy to master when shopping carefully and cooking with intention.
From soups and salads to tacos and curries, learning how to cook lentils opens up a vast array of recipes you can whip up at home any time. So go ahead, give lentils a try this week – you won’t regret it!
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