How Do You Know If an Egg is Bad? Easy Ways to Determine Freshness

how to know if egg is bad
15 min reading time

Buying eggs from the grocery store can sometimes be confusing, with how many different types and sizes are available. And, if you’ve ever wondered “Is this egg safe to eat?” you’re not alone. Certain signs can tell you whether an egg is bad or not – so make sure to read on and find out what those indicators of a bad egg are. So how do you know if an egg is bad? By the end of this blog post, you’ll know exactly how to determine when it’s time to keep shopping instead of risking an unpleasant experience!

What Does a Bad Egg Look Like?

A bad egg can be identified by its distinct features and characteristics. First, fresh eggs usually have a firm shell free from cracks or other damage. A bad egg, on the other hand, will often have a cracked shell and will appear smudged or discolored due to bacterial buildup on its exterior surface. The color of the shell may also be different from what is expected in a normal egg; greenish shades are sometimes observed around cracks of badly contaminated eggs.

What Are the 4 Simple Ways to Tell If an Egg Is Good or Bad?


Determining the freshness of eggs is crucial for food safety and quality. Here are four simple ways to tell if an egg is good or bad:

Sniff Test

The sniff test is a great tool for determining if eggs are bad. When you open the container with your nose near it, you should be able to quickly get an indication of whether or not the eggs are bad. A strong, sulfurous odor indicates that the eggs have gone bad and should not be consumed.

However, it’s important to note that this isn’t always 100% foolproof because sometimes a faint sulfur smell might still mean that the egg is okay to eat, as recently laid eggs naturally contain small amounts of hydrogen sulfide gas, which can cause a slight odor too. Therefore, make sure to conduct other tests like checking for any discoloration on the surface and tapping them gently against a hard surface such as a kitchen countertop or tabletop to determine if there are cracks in them before consuming any potentially rotten eggs!

Also, remember that just because an egg passes the sniff test doesn’t necessarily mean it’s safe; bacteria such as salmonella can remain inside even without emitting any foul odors! Thus it’s important to properly store your eggs—in their original carton within two hours after purchase—and consume them within five weeks from purchase for maximum food safety and quality assurance.

Water Test

The Water Test is a simple method to determine if the eggs are bad. It’s an easy way to check for freshness and is often used by professional cooks and chefs when buying eggs.

To start, you’ll need a bowl of cold water, preferably cold tap water. Once the bowl is filled with cold water, carefully place each egg into the water one at a time. If it sinks completely to the bottom of the bowl and remains in that position, it’s fresh! If it floats at the top or somewhere in-between, then it’s bad – best not to consume eggs that pass this test as they will likely make you ill if consumed.

The reason why this method works is because older eggs have more air inside them due to evaporation over time; so when placed into a bowl of cold water, they become buoyant because their greater air content causes them to float on top rather than sink down like a fresher egg would do. This same principle applies when frying or boiling your eggs, too – evaporated gases naturally build up inside aged eggshells, causing them to fry unevenly or even crack while cooking (so avoid using old ones for these purposes).

In some cases, the aging process can cause chemical changes within an egg which affect its taste or texture even though there may be no signs of bad odor or visible damage on its shell; thus making The Water Test an ideal way for determining which egg should be eaten first before other potentially spoilt ones spoil your breakfast meal entirely! So remember: if your egg sinks in cold drinking water – use it immediately, as it’s still good quality!

Shake Test

Shaking eggs has long been traditionally used to determine whether an egg is good or bad. It’s not a perfect test, but it can at least provide some basic indication of the quality of the egg.

The theory behind the shake test is that eggs will float if they are bad and sink when they are good because fresh eggs contain liquid inside, while spoiled ones release gas, which makes them buoyant. The sound made by shaking helps you identify any presence of air in the egg and then, from there, decide on its quality.

When carrying out the shake test, hold the egg gently in one hand, and give it a few gentle shakes back and forth without breaking its shell. Suppose you hear sloshing sounds coming from within. In that case, there’s air inside it, indicating that its quality may have deteriorated due to the leakage of gases into its contents, making the egg questionable for consumption purposes. A fresh egg should make no sound allowing it to sink underwater easily (provided other conditions like temperature are stable).

However, it is important to remember that even though this shake test works most times, factors such as age could interfere with results rendering them unreliable; therefore, always use your best judgment before consuming any possibly spoiled eggs!

Visual Inspection

When it comes to determining if eggs are bad, visual inspection is an important part of the process. Fresh eggs should be free of foul odors, and have a clean shell with no cracks or blemishes. They should not be eaten if you notice any abnormal discoloration on the eggshells or detect an off-putting smell from within the eggs.

Testing their buoyancy in water is the most effective way to ensure your eggs are fresh. To do this, simply fill a container with cold water and carefully lower each egg into it one at a time – making sure not to crack them open during this process. As long as each egg sinks slowly to the bottom and lies flat on its side, they’re safe for consumption. However, if an egg floats upwards towards the top of the container, it’s best to discard it altogether; this means that air has penetrated inside through small flaws in its shell, which suggests that there may be bacterial growth inside – rendering it unsafe for consumption.

Another way you can test whether an egg is good or bad is by performing a ‘candle test’: dim out all lights in your kitchen and light up an eye-level candle next to where you have placed your eggs; inspect each one individually looking closely for any unusual highlights or shadows underneath their shells – which would indicate spoiledness due to bacteria growth within them – as these would stand out against the dark background caused by lack of lighting.

It’s also recommended that you check expiration dates when buying new cartons of eggs since those past their sell-by date may already contain some bacteria growth inside even though they look normal from outside appearances (as outlined above). All these steps will help ensure that eating freshly laid/ processed store-bought hens’ own/ wild birds’ fertile hen’s eggs won’t cause stomach upsets or other related complications down the line!

how do you know if an egg is bad
Source: eatingwell.com

How to Prevent Eggs from Going Bad?

Preventing eggs from going bad is a top priority for many people as eggs are highly perishable and need to be handled correctly. Here are some tips on how to extend the shelf life of your eggs:

  1. Check the Quality Before You Buy – The best way to ensure that your eggs have a longer shelf life is by checking their quality before you buy them. Inspect the eggshells for any cracks or signs of damage, and don’t purchase any with thin shells. Also, ensure they’re stored in the right area at the store; usually, this is located in a refrigerated section away from direct sunlight and heat sources.
  2. Refrigerate Immediately – Once you get home, immediately place your eggs in their original carton into the coldest part of your refrigerator–usually, this will be near the back, where it’s typically cooler than other areas like shelves or door compartments. According to FDA guidelines, it’s also important to keep unpasteurized eggs away from foods that require no further cooking (such as salad greens) since doing so could increase the risk of foodborne illness caused by salmonella bacteria inside raw eggs.
  3. Opt for Hard-Boiled Eggs Instead – If you plan on using up the entire batch within a few days, hard-boiling can help provide longer storage time without sacrificing taste or texture while making them easier to transport if needed–perfect if there’s no refrigerator nearby! Boil water and submerge the egg completely, then let simmer on low heat until they are cooked through (about 12 minutes after boiling). Remove promptly upon completion and store them unpeeled either in cold water (which should be changed out every other day) or covered tightly with cling wrap when kept in the fridge for up to 4 days.
  4. Avoid Freezing Your Eggs – While freezing does help food last longer, this isn’t always true when it comes to preserving freshness for boiled/raw egg preparation as freezing changes its molecular structure due to being exposed directly to liquid nitrogen vapors during the process, leading potential breakdown to cell walls limiting future applications such as baking cakes, etc. Not only that, but also thawing improperly over extended periods of time increases the chances of growth of bacteria leading to spoilage and spoiling batches quickly thus making it not worth taking risk unless an absolutely necessary situation arises.

What Happens If You Eat a Bad Egg?

Eating a bad egg can cause food poisoning. Bad eggs are usually identified by a foul odor, discoloration or a strange texture when you crack them open. If you eat a bad egg, it could lead to symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps and diarrhea. In extreme cases, consuming an improperly cooked or badly-stored egg can even result in salmonella infection.

Salmonella is a type of bacteria that can be found on raw eggs and can lead to severe health complications if not treated promptly. Eating an infected egg will give the bacteria access to your digestive system where they multiply rapidly and force your body into overdrive trying to fight off the infection with fever and chills being common symptoms caused by salmonellosis (salmonella infection). An additional symptom may be sepsis which is the presence of bacterial toxins in the blood that can cause organ failure if left untreated. It’s important not to underestimate how dangerous this condition can be!

If you’ve eaten a bad egg it’s best to seek medical attention immediately as delaying treatment could increase your chances of developing serious complications like meningitis or kidney issues in extreme cases. Don’t hesitate any further; consult with your doctor right away for proper diagnosis and treatment so that you recover quickly from any potential food poisoning risks associated with eating spoiled eggs!

How to Properly Store Eggs?

Storing eggs correctly can extend their shelf life by weeks, helping you to save money and avoid food waste. Here are some tips for proper egg storage:

  1. Choose the right container: Always store eggs in a sturdy box or carton designed specifically for eggs. Never use paper containers, such as brown lunch bags, which are not airtight and can absorb moisture from the eggshells and cause them to spoil more quickly. Plastic is an acceptable alternative if it’s clean and won’t tear easily.
  2. Store at the right temperature: Storing your eggs in a cool place like your refrigerator ensures they stay fresh longer—the temperature should be 40°F or below (4°C or below). Keep them away from warm spots like direct sunlight, inside cabinets near heat sources like ovens or fireplaces, etc., as they may cause early spoilage.
  3. Don’t wash before storing: Contrary to popular belief, washing your eggs before storing them will make them spoiling faster because it removes the protective “bloom” on their shells which keeps moisture out of the egg itself—so keep those dirty! If needed, though (like if there is an outer layer of dirt), simply wipe it off with a dry cloth rather than using water before putting it away in storage containers further down in this article).
  4. Use within three weeks for maximum freshness: The USDA recommends eating fresh shell eggs within 3–5 weeks after you purchase them, although hard-boiled ones may last up to one week unrefrigerated provided they remain safely sealed at all times while being stored/transported/handled—just be sure to discard any unused ones no later than 4 hours after cooking/peeling time has elapsed since bacteria growth speeds up rapidly as temperatures increase.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it ok to eat eggs that float?

The answer is yes… and no. While it’s true that older eggs will become less dense and float, that doesn’t necessarily mean they are bad. The best way to tell if an egg is still fresh is to crack it open and check for any unusual smells or appearances. So while floating eggs might give us a quick indicator, it’s always best to trust our senses and use our judgement to determine if it’s safe to eat.

Can you eat eggs 2 months out of date?

The good news is that eggs can be safely eaten up to several weeks beyond their expiration date, but it is important to take certain precautions. It’s essential to fully cook the eggs, as this will kill any potential bacteria that could make you sick. Additionally, be sure to give the eggs a sniff before cooking them, as this is a reliable way to tell if they have gone bad. With a keen eye and a little extra care, you can still enjoy your favorite egg dishes even if they are a bit past their prime.

Do eggs expire if not refrigerated?

Eggs are a staple food in many households and are often kept in the refrigerator to ensure freshness. However, have you ever wondered what happens if you forget to refrigerate your eggs? Contrary to popular belief, eggs do not actually expire if left out of the fridge. In fact, eggshells are permeable to air, which enables the egg to continue to breathe and age, even after being laid. The important thing to note is that eggs can spoil over time, just like any other food. So, if you’re unsure about the freshness of an egg, the best thing to do is to conduct a simple float test to see if it’s still good for consumption.

How do you know if an egg is good?

Eggs are a staple in many households, but it can be tricky to know if an egg is fresh and safe to eat. Luckily, there are a few easy ways to determine if an egg is good or not. Firstly, you can do the float test. Simply place the egg in a bowl of water, and if it sinks to the bottom and lays flat, it’s fresh. If it tilts up or floats, it’s not as fresh. Another way to check is to crack the egg into a separate bowl and give it a good sniff. If it smells like sulfur or rotten, it’s time to toss it. Lastly, if the egg white is thin and runny instead of firm, it might not be the freshest egg. Follow these tips and you’ll never have to worry about cracking open a bad egg again!

Bottom Line

It is important to remember that freshness is key when it comes to eggs. For most dishes, using a fresher egg will yield better results. Using the methods and steps discussed here, you can easily determine whether an egg is fresh or nearing its expiration date. Taking a few extra moments to verify the condition of your eggs with the techniques provided will help ensure that the dishes you make are of the highest quality and safe to eat. Meanwhile, keep in mind that when all else fails, relying on your sense of smell is always the best way to find out if an egg has gone bad. If your nose tells you so, then all signs point to no – it’s time to find a new source for eggs!

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